The instantly recognizable saxophone riff from Men at Work’s 1981 hit “Who Can It Be Now?” is a defining element of the song’s distinctive sound. Performed by Greg Ham, this iconic melody, primarily played on a tenor saxophone, contributes significantly to the song’s global popularity and enduring legacy. The instrumental break stands out for its energy and unique phrasing, becoming a key hook that listeners easily recall. The instrument’s timbre and the specific melodic contour create a sense of tension and mystery, perfectly complementing the lyrical theme of paranoia and unexpected visitors.
The saxophone solo’s contribution to the song’s success helped solidify “Who Can It Be Now?” as a defining track of the early 1980s. It showcases the effectiveness of a strong melodic hook played on an instrument not typically associated with mainstream pop at the time. The use of the tenor saxophone helped differentiate the song from other contemporary pop hits and added a layer of musical sophistication that resonated with a broad audience. This prominent placement of the instrument likely influenced other musicians and contributed to the saxophones resurgence in popular music during the decade.
Further exploration of the song’s musical structure, production techniques, and cultural impact can provide a deeper appreciation for its enduring popularity. Analyzing the interplay between the saxophone melody and the other instrumental and lyrical elements reveals the skillful craftsmanship that went into creating this iconic track. Examining the song’s chart performance and its continued presence in popular culture underscores its significance in music history.
1. Greg Ham’s Performance
Greg Ham’s saxophone performance is inextricably linked to the identity of “Who Can It Be Now?”. His specific phrasing, articulation, and tone are what give the riff its distinctive character. While the underlying melody is crucial, Ham’s interpretation elevates it beyond a simple sequence of notes. His performance imbues the melody with a sense of urgency and tension, mirroring the lyrical themes of paranoia and suspicion. Consider, for instance, the subtle vibrato and bending of notes, which contribute to the unsettling mood. These nuances, specific to Ham’s playing style, would likely be absent in another musician’s rendition, demonstrating his unique contribution to the song’s enduring impact. This performance transformed a relatively simple melody into an iconic hook, demonstrating the power of individual artistry to shape a song’s success.
The impact of Ham’s saxophone performance extends beyond its musicality. It became a defining characteristic of Men at Work’s sound, contributing to their overall success in the early 1980s. The saxophone riff’s popularity, driven by Ham’s distinctive playing, helped propel “Who Can It Be Now?” to international recognition. This widespread appeal solidified Ham’s status as a prominent saxophonist and underscored the instrument’s potential within mainstream pop music. The riff’s enduring presence in popular culture, including its use in commercials and film, further exemplifies the lasting impact of Ham’s contribution. It serves as a case study in how a single instrumental performance can elevate a song from a catchy tune to a cultural touchstone.
In conclusion, Ham’s saxophone work on “Who Can It Be Now?” is more than just a memorable riff; it’s a crucial component of the song’s identity and lasting impact. His unique playing style, combined with the catchy melody, created an instantly recognizable hook that contributed significantly to the song’s international success. Analyzing Ham’s performance provides valuable insight into the power of individual musicianship to shape the cultural landscape and elevate a song to iconic status.
2. Tenor Saxophone’s Timbre
The tenor saxophone’s distinct timbre plays a crucial role in the iconic riff of Men at Work’s “Who Can It Be Now?”. Its characteristically rich, reedy tone contributes significantly to the song’s overall impact. This specific tonal quality distinguishes the melody from what would be achieved using, for instance, an alto saxophone or a synthesizer. The tenor’s lower register and slightly gruffer sound create a sense of mystery and tension, complementing the lyrical themes of paranoia and the unknown. This careful selection of instrumentation demonstrates the importance of timbre in shaping a song’s emotional impact. The tenor’s sonic signature, with its blend of warmth and edge, arguably became a crucial element in the song’s broad appeal, contributing to its enduring recognition across generations. One can easily imagine how a different instrumental choice might have altered the song’s character and lessened its overall effect.
Further emphasizing the timbre’s importance is the way it interacts with the song’s other elements. The tenor saxophone’s tone blends seamlessly with the driving rhythm section, creating a dynamic and engaging soundscape. Its timbre also complements Colin Hay’s vocal performance, adding another layer of depth and texture. The choice of a tenor saxophone, rather than a brighter-sounding instrument like a trumpet, allows the riff to stand out without overpowering the other musical components. This careful balancing act contributes to the song’s cohesiveness and overall impact. Imagine the riff played on a different instrument; the song’s distinct character would undoubtedly be altered. This highlights the critical role timbre plays in establishing a song’s sonic identity.
In conclusion, the tenor saxophone’s unique timbre is integral to the lasting impact of “Who Can It Be Now?”. Its distinct tonal quality, characterized by richness and depth, perfectly complements the song’s lyrical themes and other musical elements. This careful selection of instrumentation highlights the importance of timbre in shaping a song’s emotional impact and enduring appeal. The song serves as a prime example of how the right instrument, played effectively, can elevate a simple melody to an iconic riff, forever etched in the annals of popular music.
3. Iconic Melody
The iconic melody of “Who Can It Be Now?” is inextricably linked to its performance on the tenor saxophone. The melody’s simple, yet effective structure lends itself well to the instrument’s expressive capabilities. Its rising and falling contour creates a sense of both tension and release, mirroring the lyrical themes of paranoia and anticipation. The melodic intervals, primarily based around stepwise motion with occasional leaps, are easily recognizable and memorable. This combination of simplicity and expressiveness contributes significantly to the melody’s iconic status. Consider how different the impact would be if the melody were significantly more complex or performed on a different instrument; the immediate memorability and emotional impact would likely diminish. This demonstrates the synergistic relationship between melody and instrumentation in creating a lasting impression.
Several factors contribute to the melody’s enduring appeal. Its repetitive nature ensures it becomes embedded in the listener’s memory. The melodic phrasing, particularly the use of rests and syncopation, creates a sense of rhythmic drive and anticipation. Additionally, the melody’s placement within the song’s structure, appearing multiple times throughout the arrangement, reinforces its prominence. These structural and rhythmic elements, combined with the expressive qualities of the tenor saxophone, elevate the melody beyond a simple tune and transform it into a powerful hook. One can easily imagine hearing the melody and instantly associating it with the song, regardless of musical background or generational differences. This widespread recognition underscores the melody’s iconic status.
In conclusion, the iconic melody of “Who Can It Be Now?” is inseparable from its performance on the tenor saxophone. The instrument’s expressive capabilities, coupled with the melody’s simple yet effective structure, create a powerful and memorable musical statement. The melody’s widespread recognition and enduring appeal highlight the importance of melodic construction and instrumental choice in crafting a truly iconic piece of music. This understanding provides valuable insights into the elements that contribute to a song’s lasting impact and offers a framework for analyzing other successful musical works.
4. 1980s Popular Music
The 1980s music scene provides crucial context for understanding the impact of the tenor saxophone riff in Men at Work’s “Who Can It Be Now?”. This era witnessed a diverse range of musical styles, from new wave and synth-pop to hard rock and heavy metal. Analyzing the song within this broader musical landscape illuminates how the saxophone, not typically a dominant instrument in mainstream pop at the time, contributed to the song’s unique sound and enduring popularity.
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Synthesizer Dominance
The 1980s saw a surge in synthesizer use in popular music. Artists like Duran Duran and A-ha heavily featured synthesized sounds, creating a distinct sonic landscape. In this context, the prominent use of a tenor saxophone in “Who Can It Be Now?” offered a refreshing contrast. The organic, reedy tone of the saxophone stood out against the synthesized sounds prevalent in many contemporary hits, contributing to the song’s unique identity.
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New Wave Influence
New wave music, characterized by its blend of punk energy and electronic experimentation, played a significant role in shaping the sound of the 1980s. “Who Can It Be Now?”, while not strictly a new wave track, incorporates elements of the genre, including its energetic tempo and catchy melodies. The saxophone riff, with its distinctive phrasing and rhythmic drive, aligns with the new wave aesthetic, further contributing to the song’s appeal within the broader musical context.
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Instrumental Hooks
Instrumental hooks were a common feature of 1980s popular music. Songs like “Baker Street” by Gerry Rafferty and “Careless Whisper” by George Michael featured memorable instrumental melodies that helped propel their success. Similarly, the saxophone riff in “Who Can It Be Now?” serves as a powerful instrumental hook, instantly grabbing the listener’s attention and contributing significantly to the song’s enduring popularity. This focus on memorable instrumental melodies within the context of 1980s music further emphasizes the impact of the saxophone riff.
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MTV’s Impact
The rise of MTV in the 1980s significantly impacted the way music was consumed and promoted. Music videos became crucial for artists’ success, often emphasizing visual elements alongside the music. While “Who Can It Be Now?” predates the peak of MTV’s influence, the song’s memorable saxophone riff undoubtedly benefited from the increasing focus on visual and musical hooks in music videos. The distinctive sound of the saxophone provided a visually engaging element that resonated with audiences accustomed to the visual language of MTV.
In conclusion, analyzing “Who Can It Be Now?” within the context of 1980s popular music reveals the significance of its saxophone riff. The song’s use of the tenor saxophone, in contrast to the prevalent synthesizers, its alignment with new wave aesthetics, its powerful instrumental hook, and its suitability for the emerging music video format, all contributed to the song’s unique identity and enduring legacy. By considering these factors, one gains a deeper appreciation for the song’s impact and its place within the broader musical landscape of the decade.
5. Instrumental Hook
The instrumental hook in Men at Work’s “Who Can It Be Now?” is a prime example of how a memorable melodic phrase, performed on a specific instrument, can significantly contribute to a song’s success. In this case, the tenor saxophone riff functions as the primary hook, instantly grabbing the listener’s attention and remaining embedded in their memory long after the song ends. Exploring the various facets of this instrumental hook provides valuable insight into its effectiveness and lasting impact.
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Memorability
The riff’s memorability stems from its simple yet effective melodic structure. The relatively few notes, combined with a distinctive rhythmic pattern, create a catchy phrase that is easy to recall. This simplicity contributes significantly to the hook’s effectiveness, allowing it to resonate with a broad audience. Consider, for instance, how often the riff is whistled or hummed by individuals who may not even know the song’s title; the melody’s inherent memorability transcends casual listenership.
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Timbral Distinction
The tenor saxophone’s distinctive timbre plays a crucial role in the hook’s effectiveness. Its reedy tone adds a layer of character and depth to the melody, distinguishing it from other instruments commonly used in pop music. This timbral distinction contributes to the song’s unique sonic identity. Imagine, for example, the riff played on a different instrument, such as a guitar or keyboard; the impact would be significantly altered, demonstrating the crucial role of the tenor saxophone’s specific tonal qualities.
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Placement and Repetition
The strategic placement and repetition of the saxophone riff within the song’s structure further enhance its impact. The riff appears at key moments, serving as both an introduction and a recurring motif throughout the song. This repetition reinforces the melody in the listener’s mind, solidifying its role as the primary hook. The breaks between vocal phrases where the riff appears provide a dynamic contrast and create anticipation for its return, further emphasizing its importance within the overall arrangement.
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Cultural Impact
The instrumental hook’s cultural impact extends beyond the song itself. The riff has been used in countless commercials, television shows, and films, solidifying its place in popular culture. This widespread usage further underscores the hook’s memorability and effectiveness. Its continued presence in media decades after the song’s release speaks volumes about its lasting appeal and influence. The riff has transcended its original context and become a recognizable musical element in its own right.
In conclusion, the instrumental hook in “Who Can It Be Now?” demonstrates the power of a well-crafted melodic phrase played on a distinctive instrument. The saxophone riff’s memorability, timbral distinction, strategic placement, and cultural impact all contribute to its effectiveness and enduring legacy. By understanding these elements, one gains a deeper appreciation for the song’s success and the crucial role of the instrumental hook in shaping its identity.
6. Song’s Global Recognition
The global recognition of “Who Can It Be Now?” is inextricably linked to the prominence of its tenor saxophone riff. This instrumental hook, performed by Greg Ham, functions as a sonic signature, instantly identifying the song across cultures and languages. The riff’s memorability, owing to its simple melodic structure and the distinct timbre of the tenor saxophone, transcends lyrical comprehension, contributing to the song’s international appeal. Evidence of this global recognition can be observed in the song’s chart performance, reaching number one in multiple countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Furthermore, the song’s continued inclusion in popular culture, through film, television, and advertising, reinforces its widespread recognition and enduring legacy. This global reach underscores the power of a distinctive instrumental hook to transcend linguistic and cultural barriers, contributing significantly to a song’s international success.
The saxophone riff’s contribution to the song’s global recognition extends beyond mere memorability. The instrument’s unique sonic qualities evoke a sense of intrigue and mystery, resonating with listeners regardless of their cultural background. The riff’s placement within the song’s structure, appearing at the beginning and recurring throughout, further reinforces its prominence and contributes to its global recognition. The song’s success outside of English-speaking countries, where lyrical understanding may be limited, demonstrates the power of instrumental music to communicate emotion and establish a connection with a diverse audience. This phenomenon highlights the importance of considering musical elements beyond lyrics when analyzing a song’s global impact. The specific example of “Who Can It Be Now?” demonstrates how a distinctive instrumental hook can contribute significantly to cross-cultural appeal and enduring popularity.
In conclusion, the global recognition of “Who Can It Be Now?” is significantly attributed to the prominence and memorability of its tenor saxophone riff. This instrumental element serves as a crucial factor in the song’s international success, demonstrating the power of music to transcend linguistic and cultural boundaries. The song’s continued presence in global popular culture reinforces the lasting impact of a well-crafted instrumental hook and provides a valuable case study for understanding the elements that contribute to a song’s widespread appeal and enduring legacy. Further research could explore the specific cultural contexts in which the song achieved success and analyze the varying interpretations of its musical elements across different regions.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the iconic saxophone riff in Men at Work’s “Who Can It Be Now?”.
Question 1: Who played the saxophone solo on “Who Can It Be Now?”
Greg Ham, a multi-instrumentalist and founding member of Men at Work, performed the instantly recognizable tenor saxophone riff.
Question 2: What type of saxophone is used in the song?
A tenor saxophone is used, contributing significantly to the riff’s distinctive timbre and overall impact. Its rich, reedy tone distinguishes the melody from what an alto or soprano saxophone would produce.
Question 3: Was the saxophone riff composed specifically for “Who Can It Be Now?”
While the exact origins of the riff are debated, it’s generally understood to have been developed during jam sessions and incorporated into the song’s arrangement. Its integration exemplifies the collaborative songwriting process within Men at Work.
Question 4: How did the saxophone riff contribute to the song’s success?
The saxophone riff functions as the song’s primary hook, instantly grabbing listeners’ attention and contributing to its widespread recognition. This memorable instrumental melody played a significant role in the song’s chart performance and enduring legacy.
Question 5: Has the saxophone riff been used in other media?
The riff’s widespread recognition has led to its inclusion in numerous films, television shows, and commercials. This frequent usage in popular culture further solidifies its iconic status and underscores its enduring appeal.
Question 6: How did the song’s saxophone influence 1980s music?
While pinpointing direct influence is complex, the prominent use of a saxophone in a globally successful pop song likely contributed to a renewed interest in the instrument during the 1980s. It demonstrated the saxophone’s potential within mainstream pop arrangements, potentially inspiring other musicians to incorporate the instrument into their work.
Understanding the historical and musical context surrounding this iconic saxophone riff provides a deeper appreciation for its enduring impact on popular culture.
Further exploration can delve into the specific recording techniques, musical arrangement, and cultural influences that shaped the song’s creation and reception. Examining the broader impact of “Who Can It Be Now?” within the 1980s music scene provides additional insights into the song’s lasting legacy.
Tips for Achieving an Iconic Saxophone Sound
Inspired by the iconic tenor saxophone riff in Men at Work’s “Who Can It Be Now?”, these tips offer guidance for musicians seeking to create memorable and impactful saxophone melodies.
Tip 1: Embrace Simplicity: Effective melodies often prioritize simplicity. The “Who Can It Be Now?” riff demonstrates that a relatively simple melodic structure, when paired with a distinctive timbre and rhythmic drive, can achieve iconic status. Focus on crafting clear, concise melodic phrases that are easy to recognize and remember.
Tip 2: Explore Timbral Qualities: Experiment with different saxophones (soprano, alto, tenor, baritone) to discover the timbre that best suits the desired mood and musical context. The tenor saxophone’s rich, reedy tone contributes significantly to the “Who Can It Be Now?” riff’s impact; consider how different timbres might evoke different emotions and enhance specific musical styles.
Tip 3: Master Articulation and Phrasing: Nuances in articulation and phrasing can dramatically impact a melody’s expressiveness. Study Greg Ham’s performance; note the subtle vibrato, bending of notes, and rhythmic variations that contribute to the riff’s distinctive character. Develop control over these elements to imbue melodies with personality and emotional depth.
Tip 4: Understand Melodic Contour: The rising and falling patterns within a melody (its contour) create tension and release, shaping the listener’s emotional response. Analyze the contour of the “Who Can It Be Now?” riff and consider how different contours might create different emotional effects. Experiment with varying melodic shapes to discover how they influence a melody’s impact.
Tip 5: Consider Rhythmic Variation: Rhythmic variations, such as syncopation and the use of rests, add dynamism and interest to a melody. The “Who Can It Be Now?” riff’s rhythmic drive contributes significantly to its memorability. Explore different rhythmic patterns to discover how they interact with the melody and enhance its overall impact.
Tip 6: Contextualize within the Arrangement: A memorable saxophone melody should complement the overall arrangement, not overpower it. Consider how the saxophone interacts with other instruments and vocals. The “Who Can It Be Now?” riff blends seamlessly with the song’s other elements, creating a cohesive and engaging sonic landscape.
Tip 7: Study the Masters: Listen actively to saxophone players across various genres, analyzing their techniques and approaches to melody creation. Expand beyond “Who Can It Be Now?” and explore the work of influential saxophonists like John Sax, Charlie Parker, and Cannonball Adderley to gain a deeper understanding of the instrument’s expressive potential.
By implementing these tips, musicians can develop their saxophone skills and create memorable, impactful melodies that resonate with listeners. Developing a strong understanding of melodic construction, timbral exploration, and expressive phrasing is essential for crafting iconic saxophone lines.
This exploration of saxophone melodies concludes by emphasizing the importance of continuous practice, experimentation, and critical listening in the pursuit of musical excellence. The example of “Who Can It Be Now?” provides a valuable framework for understanding the elements that contribute to a memorable and impactful saxophone performance.
The Enduring Legacy of “Who Can It Be Now?” Tenor Sax
This exploration has examined the multifaceted significance of the tenor saxophone riff in Men at Work’s “Who Can It Be Now?”. From Greg Ham’s performance nuances to the instrument’s distinct timbre, the melody’s construction, and its placement within the broader context of 1980s popular music, several factors contribute to the riff’s iconic status. Its function as a powerful instrumental hook propelled the song to global recognition, demonstrating the impact of a well-crafted melodic phrase. The analysis highlighted the interplay between musical elements, demonstrating how a seemingly simple saxophone line can become a defining characteristic of a globally recognized song.
The enduring presence of this saxophone riff in popular culture underscores its lasting impact. Its continued use in various media, decades after the song’s release, solidifies its position as a memorable and recognizable musical motif. “Who Can It Be Now?” serves as a case study in how a distinctive instrumental element can elevate a song to iconic status, influencing subsequent musical trends and resonating with audiences across generations. Further exploration of the song’s cultural impact and musical legacy offers continued opportunities for deeper understanding and appreciation.
