Determining the 112th successor of St. Peter requires understanding the complexities of papal succession. The line of popes is generally considered to begin with St. Peter, and while the early succession wasn’t formally structured as it is today, historians and theologians have compiled lists recognizing the individuals who held that position of authority within the early Church. However, discrepancies can arise due to antipopes, disputed reigns, and the limitations of historical records, particularly for the earliest popes. Therefore, different methods of calculating the succession can lead to variations in determining precisely who occupies a specific numerical position, like the 112th.
Understanding the historical context of papal succession illuminates the evolution of the papacy and its impact on the Catholic Church and world history. Each pope has contributed to the development of doctrine, church governance, and the Church’s relationship with secular powers. Examining the lineage of popes provides insight into the continuity and changes within the Church across centuries, shedding light on both historical controversies and periods of significant religious and cultural influence. Determining which individual rightly holds a specific number in the papal succession often involves grappling with intricate historical details and theological debate, which can enhance understanding of the challenges and complexities of Church history.