Several agencies and professionals are responsible for the removal and handling of deceased individuals. These can include law enforcement, medical examiners, coroners, funeral homes, and specialized transport services. Specific procedures and authorizing parties vary depending on the circumstances of the death, such as whether it occurred at home, in a hospital, or in a public space. For instance, if a death occurs at home under expected circumstances (e.g., hospice care), a funeral home typically handles the removal. However, in cases of sudden, unexpected, or unattended deaths, law enforcement and medical examiners/coroners become involved.
The respectful and proper handling of human remains is vital for several reasons. It preserves the dignity of the deceased, maintains public health and safety by preventing the spread of disease, and plays a crucial role in legal and investigative processes. Historically, societal customs surrounding death have evolved significantly, influencing the designation of responsibility for handling remains. From traditional family and community roles to the development of specialized professions, the methods and individuals involved have adapted to changing social norms and public health considerations.