The identity of the recipient addressed as “the elect lady and her children” in the Second Epistle of John is a matter of ongoing debate among biblical scholars. Two primary interpretations exist. Some believe the term refers to a specific individual, perhaps a prominent woman in the early church. Others understand it metaphorically, representing a local church or congregation and its members. This latter interpretation sees the “children” as members of that church, while “sister” in verse 13 likely refers to another nearby congregation.
Understanding the recipient of 2 John is crucial for interpreting the epistle’s message. The letter’s warnings against false teachers and its emphasis on love and obedience take on different nuances depending on whether the audience is an individual or a community. The debate also touches upon the role of women in the early church, offering insights into the social and ecclesial dynamics of the time. Determining the intended audience informs our understanding of the authors concerns and the historical context in which the letter was written.
