Gastroenterologists, colorectal surgeons, and general surgeons are medical professionals trained to perform colonoscopies. A colonoscopy involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera attached into the rectum and colon to visualize the lining of the large intestine. This procedure allows for the detection and removal of polyps, which are small growths that can potentially develop into colon cancer. It also aids in diagnosing other digestive issues like inflammatory bowel disease and diverticulitis.
Colonoscopy plays a crucial role in preventative healthcare, as it enables early detection and treatment of colon cancer, significantly improving patient outcomes. Regular screening, beginning at a specific age determined by individual risk factors, is recommended by major health organizations. The procedure has evolved significantly over time, with advancements in technology leading to greater comfort and improved diagnostic accuracy. This has undoubtedly contributed to a decline in colon cancer mortality rates.
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