Understanding the formative figures and movements that shaped Walt Whitman’s literary sensibilities is essential to appreciating the revolutionary nature of his work. Examining these influences provides a framework for interpreting his poetic innovations in style, theme, and subject matter. For example, his embrace of transcendentalist philosophy, evident in his celebration of nature and the individual, can be linked to writers like Ralph Waldo Emerson. Similarly, his exposure to opera and oratory contributed to the distinctive cadence and performative aspects of his poetry.
Exploring the sources of Whitman’s inspiration offers valuable insight into the evolution of American literature. By tracing these connections, scholars and readers gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and intellectual currents that converged in his work. This exploration illuminates the historical context that fueled his radical departure from traditional poetic forms and his embrace of democratic ideals, which profoundly impacted subsequent generations of writers. His absorption of diverse influences, from Romantic poets to working-class voices, contributed to the uniquely American voice he forged.
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