The title “Father of Faith Missions” is widely attributed to Anthony Norris Groves. Groves, a 19th-century dentist turned missionary, broke from traditional missionary practices of his time by emphasizing complete dependence on God for provision rather than established missionary societies or guaranteed salaries. He pioneered the concept of indigenous churches supported by local believers, demonstrating a commitment to self-sufficiency and cultural sensitivity that significantly influenced subsequent missionary movements.
Groves’ approach to missions was revolutionary. By rejecting the prevailing dependence on denominational funding and control, he paved the way for a surge in missionary activity characterized by greater flexibility and responsiveness to local needs. This model allowed missionaries to reach previously inaccessible regions and fostered the growth of self-governing, self-supporting churches, a model that continues to shape missions work today. His influence can be seen in numerous organizations and mission societies that prioritize indigenous leadership and financial independence.
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