The creation of polyethylene, the material from which these ubiquitous carriers are made, is attributed to two independent discoveries. First, German chemist Hans von Pechmann synthesized it accidentally in 1898. Decades later, in 1933, Eric Fawcett and Reginald Gibson at Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) in England rediscovered the process, this time with significant implications for commercial development. ICI patented the process in 1936, paving the way for mass production.
This seemingly simple invention revolutionized packaging and various other industries. Lightweight, flexible, and durable, this new material offered a cost-effective alternative to existing materials like paper and cellophane. Its widespread adoption contributed to advancements in food preservation, product transportation, and consumer convenience. From grocery shopping to industrial applications, the impact of polyethylene on modern life is undeniable.
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