Oral surgeons are the specialists most frequently entrusted with extractions of third molars. While general dentists may sometimes perform this procedure, the complexity of impacted or deeply rooted third molars often necessitates the specialized training and equipment possessed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. These specialists have completed four to six years of additional surgical training beyond dental school, focusing on the complex structures of the mouth, jaw, and face.
The safe and effective removal of problematic third molars is crucial for maintaining long-term oral health. Leaving impacted or partially erupted third molars untreated can lead to a range of complications, including infection, cyst formation, damage to adjacent teeth, and crowding. Historically, extractions were often delayed until significant problems arose, but modern practice emphasizes preventative removal to minimize potential future issues. This shift reflects a greater understanding of the potential complications and the improved techniques available for a more comfortable and predictable outcome.
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