The question of engine origin for Polaris vehicles is multifaceted. Polaris Industries, a major powersports manufacturer, utilizes a combination of in-house designed and externally sourced engines across its product line, including ATVs, snowmobiles, and motorcycles. For example, some all-terrain vehicles employ proprietary engines developed and produced by Polaris, while others, particularly in the motorcycle segment (e.g. Indian Motorcycle), feature engines sourced from established manufacturers like S&S Cycle, which has manufactured some of the Indian Motorcycle’s large displacement V-Twins prior to 2020 and which manufactures some of Polaris’ V-Twin engines as of 2023. This diverse sourcing strategy allows the company flexibility in tailoring powertrains to specific vehicle needs.
Understanding the power source of a Polaris product is vital for consumers. Engine provenance directly impacts factors such as performance characteristics, maintenance requirements, and overall vehicle longevity. Recognizing which entity designs and builds the engine empowers owners with the knowledge needed for informed maintenance, repair, and part selection. This awareness is valuable throughout the vehicles lifespan, influencing resale value and owner satisfaction. Historically, Polaris has emphasized innovation and technological advancement in its engine development, contributing to the company’s prominent position in the powersports market.
The following sections will delve deeper into the specifics of Polaris engine manufacturing, exploring the history of both in-house development and external collaborations. Further discussion will cover the range of engine types used in different Polaris vehicle categories, highlighting the advantages and unique characteristics of each approach.
1. Polaris Industries
Polaris Industries, now known as Polaris Inc., plays a central role in determining engine provenance for its vehicles. The company’s strategic approach involves a blend of in-house design and manufacturing, alongside collaborations with external engine suppliers. This multifaceted strategy allows Polaris to leverage internal expertise while capitalizing on specialized knowledge within the broader engine manufacturing landscape. For instance, while Polaris designs and produces many of its own engines for ATVs and snowmobiles, some of its motorcycles, particularly within the Indian Motorcycle brand, have utilized engines from established manufacturers like S&S Cycle, which manufactured some of the Indian Motorcycle’s large displacement V-Twins prior to 2020, and which continues to manufacture some of Polaris’ V-Twin engines as of 2023. This diversified approach directly influences the performance characteristics and maintenance requirements of individual Polaris products.
The implications of Polaris Industries’ manufacturing strategy are significant for consumers. Recognizing the origin of an enginewhether internally developed or externally sourcedprovides crucial context for maintenance, repair, and part selection. This understanding empowers owners to make informed decisions about servicing and modifications, ultimately impacting the longevity and value of their vehicles. Furthermore, Polaris Industries’ commitment to research and development within its in-house engine programs drives innovation within the powersports industry, leading to improvements in efficiency, performance, and overall vehicle capabilities. This dedication to engineering advancements benefits consumers through enhanced product offerings and contributes to the company’s competitive edge in the market.
In summary, the connection between Polaris Industries and the engines powering its products is a critical element in understanding the company’s market positioning and the long-term value proposition for consumers. The blended approach of internal development and external partnerships provides flexibility and allows Polaris to cater to diverse vehicle segments with specialized powertrain solutions. This strategy, coupled with a commitment to innovation, positions Polaris Industries for continued growth and leadership in the powersports industry.
2. Internal Production
Internal production represents a significant component in understanding Polaris engine manufacturing. Examining Polaris’s in-house engine development provides insight into the company’s engineering capabilities, technological advancements, and overall commitment to quality control. This focus on internal production allows Polaris to maintain a high degree of control over engine design, performance characteristics, and integration with specific vehicle platforms.
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Proprietary Engine Design:
Polaris invests in research and development to create proprietary engine designs optimized for its various product lines. This includes tailoring engine specifications to meet the unique demands of ATVs, snowmobiles, and other powersport vehicles. For example, the ProStar engine family, found in many Polaris off-road vehicles, demonstrates this commitment to in-house innovation. Proprietary engine designs offer advantages in terms of performance tuning, integration with vehicle systems, and intellectual property protection.
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Manufacturing and Assembly:
Polaris operates manufacturing facilities where its engines are produced and assembled. These facilities employ advanced manufacturing processes and quality control measures to ensure consistent engine performance and reliability. Internal production allows Polaris to manage the entire manufacturing process, from raw materials to finished engines, enabling stringent quality oversight. This control contributes to the overall reliability and durability associated with Polaris products.
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Innovation and Technological Advancements:
Internal production provides a platform for Polaris to integrate innovative technologies into its engine designs. This includes advancements in fuel efficiency, emissions reduction, and performance enhancement. By controlling the engine development process, Polaris can readily implement new technologies and rapidly adapt to evolving industry standards. This focus on innovation reinforces Polaris’s market competitiveness and its ability to deliver cutting-edge products.
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Quality Control and Testing:
Polaris maintains rigorous quality control processes throughout its internal production cycle. This involves thorough testing and inspection at various stages of manufacturing, from component fabrication to final engine assembly. Internal production facilitates comprehensive quality control measures, ensuring that engines meet stringent performance and durability standards. This emphasis on quality contributes to customer satisfaction and reinforces the reputation of Polaris products.
By focusing on internal production for a significant portion of its engine needs, Polaris Industries retains control over key aspects of engine design, manufacturing, and quality assurance. This vertical integration allows the company to tailor engines specifically for its diverse product range and maintain consistent performance and reliability. Moreover, it creates opportunities for innovation and technological advancement, ultimately contributing to the company’s market leadership and the value proposition offered to consumers.
3. External Partners
Understanding “who makes Polaris engines” requires acknowledging the role of external partners. While Polaris Industries maintains substantial internal engine production, strategic collaborations with external manufacturers contribute significantly to its engine portfolio. These partnerships diversify engine options, provide access to specialized expertise, and allow Polaris to address specific market segments effectively.
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Sourcing Specialized Engines:
Collaborating with external engine manufacturers allows Polaris to access specialized engine technologies and designs that complement its in-house capabilities. Historically, this has been evident in the motorcycle segment, where Polaris has partnered with companies like S&S Cycle, which manufactured some of the Indian Motorcycle’s large displacement V-Twins prior to 2020, and which continues to manufacture some of Polaris’ V-Twin engines as of 2023. Such partnerships offer advantages in terms of acquiring specialized engine expertise and expanding engine options for specific vehicle types.
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Meeting Diverse Market Demands:
External partnerships enable Polaris to cater to diverse market demands by offering a broader range of engine choices. Different vehicle categories and customer preferences necessitate varied engine characteristics, and collaborations with external suppliers provide the flexibility to meet these diverse requirements. For instance, a partnership might focus on developing high-performance engines for a specific motorcycle model, while another might concentrate on fuel-efficient engines for utility vehicles.
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Leveraging Technological Expertise:
External partners often possess specialized expertise in particular engine technologies. These collaborations allow Polaris to leverage this expertise, potentially accelerating innovation and development cycles. For example, a partnership might involve integrating cutting-edge fuel injection systems or advanced emissions control technologies into Polaris engines, benefiting from the partner’s specialized knowledge.
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Global Manufacturing and Supply Chain Optimization:
External partnerships can contribute to optimizing Polaris’s global manufacturing and supply chain. Collaborating with manufacturers in different regions can streamline production, reduce costs, and improve responsiveness to market demands. Such partnerships provide logistical advantages and enhance Polaris’s ability to serve customers in various geographical locations.
The integration of external partners into Polaris’s engine manufacturing strategy demonstrates a pragmatic approach to leveraging specialized expertise and optimizing resource allocation. These collaborations enhance Polaris’s product offerings, enabling the company to address specific market needs and maintain a competitive edge within the powersports industry. By selectively incorporating externally sourced engines alongside its internal production, Polaris balances innovation, efficiency, and market responsiveness.
4. S&S Cycle (prior to 2020, and some as of 2023)
Understanding the relationship between S&S Cycle and Polaris engines provides valuable insight into the broader landscape of powersports engine manufacturing. S&S, known for its expertise in V-twin engines, played a significant role as an engine supplier for Polaris’ Indian Motorcycle brand prior to 2020, with some Polaris V-Twin engines continuing to be manufactured by them as of 2023. Examining this partnership illuminates key aspects of Polaris’ engine sourcing strategy and its implications for motorcycle enthusiasts.
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Engine Supply for Indian Motorcycle (Prior to 2020 and some as of 2023):
Prior to 2020, S&S Cycle was a key supplier of large displacement V-twin engines for Indian Motorcycle, a subsidiary of Polaris Inc. These engines powered several models within the Indian Motorcycle lineup, contributing significantly to the brand’s resurgence and reputation for powerful, classically styled motorcycles. As of 2023, S&S continues to manufacture some Polaris V-Twin engines, highlighting an ongoing relationship between the two companies. This collaboration demonstrates Polaris’ strategic approach to leveraging external expertise for specific engine platforms, particularly when re-introducing a heritage brand like Indian Motorcycle.
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Specialization in V-Twin Engines:
S&S Cycle has a long history of specializing in the design, development, and manufacturing of V-twin engines, particularly for the cruiser and touring motorcycle segments. Their expertise in this engine configuration made them a suitable partner for Indian Motorcycle, which sought to revive its legacy of producing iconic V-twin powered motorcycles. This partnership provided Polaris access to established engineering prowess and a proven track record in V-twin engine performance.
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Impact on Indian Motorcycle Performance:
The S&S engines used in Indian Motorcycles prior to 2020 played a crucial role in shaping the performance characteristics of these bikes. The engines contributed to the powerful, smooth riding experience associated with the brand, appealing to riders seeking classic American V-twin performance. This collaboration demonstrably influenced the market reception of Indian Motorcycle models and contributed to the brand’s successful re-entry into the competitive cruiser market.
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Strategic Sourcing and Brand Identity:
Polaris’ decision to partner with S&S for Indian Motorcycle engines reflects a broader strategic approach to engine sourcing. By leveraging external expertise for specific brands and models, Polaris can optimize engine selection based on target market and desired performance characteristics. In the case of Indian Motorcycle, collaborating with S&S reinforced the brand’s heritage and appeal to enthusiasts seeking authentic V-twin performance. This strategic alignment of engine choice and brand identity contributed to Indian Motorcycle’s successful market positioning.
The relationship between Polaris and S&S Cycle, particularly in the context of Indian Motorcycle prior to 2020 and continuing with some engines as of 2023, provides a compelling example of how strategic partnerships can contribute to a manufacturer’s overall engine strategy. This collaboration demonstrates Polaris’ willingness to leverage external expertise to achieve specific performance goals, reinforce brand identity, and address distinct market segments within the powersports industry. By understanding these partnerships, consumers gain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing engine selection and performance across the Polaris product lineup.
5. Licensed Designs
The use of licensed engine designs represents a specific aspect of Polaris’ engine sourcing strategy, impacting who effectively “makes” Polaris engines. While less common than in-house production or collaborations with external manufacturers like S&S Cycle, understanding the role of licensed designs provides a complete picture of Polaris’ engine portfolio and its approach to powertrain development. Exploring the nuances of licensing agreements reveals how Polaris leverages external intellectual property to complement its internal capabilities and address specific market requirements.
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Acquisition of Existing Engine Technology:
Licensing engine designs allows Polaris to acquire proven engine technology without undertaking extensive in-house development. This approach can accelerate product development timelines and reduce research and development costs. By licensing an existing design, Polaris gains access to established engineering and potentially bypasses the complexities of designing an engine from scratch. This can be particularly advantageous when entering new vehicle segments or adopting new engine technologies.
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Adaptation and Integration:
Licensed engine designs typically undergo adaptation and integration to meet Polaris’ specific vehicle requirements. This may involve modifications to engine calibration, performance characteristics, or mounting configurations. Polaris engineers work to integrate the licensed engine seamlessly into the target vehicle platform, ensuring compatibility with other vehicle systems and optimizing overall performance. This adaptation process highlights the engineering expertise within Polaris, even when utilizing externally developed designs.
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Cost and Resource Management:
Licensing engine designs can offer cost advantages compared to developing entirely new engines in-house. Licensing fees may be less than the extensive research, development, and tooling costs associated with proprietary engine programs. This approach can free up resources for other areas of vehicle development, potentially leading to faster innovation cycles and improved cost-effectiveness across the product lineup.
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Intellectual Property Considerations:
Licensing agreements involve complex intellectual property considerations. The licensing agreement dictates the terms of use for the engine design, including manufacturing rights, royalty payments, and potential limitations on modifications. Polaris must carefully navigate these legal and financial aspects to ensure compliance and protect its own intellectual property interests. This underscores the strategic and legal complexities associated with engine sourcing decisions.
In conclusion, licensed designs, while a less prominent aspect of Polaris engine manufacturing compared to in-house production and partnerships like those with S&S Cycle, nevertheless play a role in shaping the company’s overall engine strategy. Understanding the implications of licensingincluding technology acquisition, adaptation, cost management, and intellectual property considerationsprovides a comprehensive perspective on how Polaris leverages various approaches to engine development. This multifaceted strategy allows Polaris to balance internal expertise, external collaborations, and licensed technologies to optimize its engine offerings across a diverse product portfolio. Recognizing the role of licensed designs provides a more nuanced understanding of “who makes Polaris engines” and how the company strategically manages its powertrain development.
6. Vehicle-Specific Engines
Vehicle-specific engine design represents a cornerstone of Polaris Industries’ approach to powertrain development, directly impacting the answer to “who makes Polaris engines.” This strategy emphasizes tailoring engine characteristics to the unique demands of individual vehicle platforms, optimizing performance, efficiency, and overall vehicle capabilities. This approach necessitates a multi-faceted manufacturing strategy, incorporating in-house development, external partnerships, and potentially licensed designs to achieve specialized performance goals. For example, the ProStar engine family, designed specifically for Polaris off-road vehicles, exemplifies this commitment to vehicle-specific powertrain solutions. The ProStar engines vary in displacement and configuration to suit the demands of different ATV and side-by-side models, maximizing performance in diverse off-road environments. Similarly, Polaris snowmobiles utilize engines optimized for cold weather operation and high-torque output, reflecting the specific needs of snow-bound terrain. This dedication to vehicle-specific design necessitates close collaboration between engine developers and vehicle engineers, resulting in highly integrated powertrain solutions. This integrated approach impacts not only performance but also maintenance and repair procedures, influencing the knowledge and skills required by service technicians.
The implications of vehicle-specific engine design extend beyond performance optimization. This approach necessitates flexible manufacturing processes, adaptable to producing diverse engine types in varying volumes. Polaris Industries’ manufacturing network, encompassing both internal production facilities and external partnerships, supports this flexibility. Vehicle-specific engine development also influences the supply chain, requiring sourcing of specialized components and management of diverse supplier relationships. This intricate network of manufacturing and supply chain operations underlies the complexity of “who makes Polaris engines.” Moreover, the focus on vehicle-specific design influences the aftermarket parts and accessories market, creating demand for components tailored to individual engine types. Understanding these interconnected elementsfrom design and manufacturing to aftermarket supportprovides a comprehensive view of Polaris’ engine strategy and its impact on the powersports industry.
In summary, understanding the significance of vehicle-specific engine design is crucial to comprehending Polaris Industries’ manufacturing strategy and the broader question of “who makes Polaris engines.” This approach prioritizes optimizing engine performance for individual vehicle platforms, requiring a flexible and adaptable manufacturing network. From the ProStar engines powering off-road vehicles to the specialized engines found in snowmobiles, this strategy highlights the interdependence of engine development and vehicle design. The practical implications of this approach affect not only vehicle performance but also maintenance, aftermarket support, and the overall powersports ecosystem. Recognizing the complexity of this vehicle-centric approach provides valuable insight into Polaris Industries’ position within the powersports market and its commitment to delivering specialized powertrain solutions.
7. Global Manufacturing
Global manufacturing plays a crucial role in understanding the complexities of Polaris engine production. The company’s manufacturing footprint extends across multiple countries, impacting engine sourcing, production processes, and ultimately, the answer to “who makes Polaris engines.” This globalized approach allows Polaris to optimize production efficiency, leverage regional expertise, and respond effectively to varying market demands. For instance, Polaris has manufacturing facilities in the United States, Mexico, and Poland. Engine components and complete engines may be produced in various locations, depending on factors such as production capacity, labor costs, and proximity to specific vehicle assembly plants. This distributed manufacturing model necessitates sophisticated supply chain management and logistical coordination to ensure seamless integration of components from diverse global sources. Furthermore, global manufacturing influences the types of engines produced in different regions. Certain engine models may be manufactured primarily in one location to capitalize on specialized expertise or regional market demands. This specialization can impact the availability of specific engine types in different global markets, influencing consumer choices and aftermarket parts availability.
The implications of Polaris’ global manufacturing strategy extend beyond production efficiency and cost optimization. This approach also influences the company’s ability to comply with varying regulatory requirements and emissions standards in different countries. Engines destined for specific markets may require tailored modifications to meet local regulations, necessitating adaptable manufacturing processes and close collaboration with regulatory bodies. Moreover, global manufacturing influences Polaris’s workforce development and employment practices. The company invests in training and development programs in various regions to ensure a skilled workforce capable of producing high-quality engines. This commitment to workforce development strengthens local economies and contributes to Polaris’s global reputation as a responsible manufacturer. Understanding the nuances of Polaris’ global manufacturing network provides insights into the company’s adaptability, responsiveness to regional market demands, and adherence to diverse regulatory frameworks.
In summary, global manufacturing is an integral component in answering the question of “who makes Polaris engines.” Polaris’ geographically diverse manufacturing footprint influences engine sourcing, production processes, regulatory compliance, and workforce development. Recognizing the complexities of this global network provides a more complete understanding of the factors shaping Polaris engine production, from raw materials to finished products. This global approach enables Polaris to optimize efficiency, leverage regional expertise, and adapt to diverse market requirements, ultimately contributing to the company’s competitiveness within the global powersports industry. Recognizing the complexities of this global approach is essential for stakeholders, including consumers, dealers, and industry analysts, seeking a comprehensive understanding of Polaris’ engine manufacturing strategy.
8. Continuous Innovation
Continuous innovation is intrinsically linked to understanding “who makes Polaris engines.” It influences not only the engines themselves but also the manufacturing processes, partnerships, and overall strategy behind their creation. Exploring this facet reveals how Polaris maintains a competitive edge and delivers evolving powertrain solutions to the powersports market.
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Research and Development:
Polaris invests significantly in research and development, driving advancements in engine technology. This includes exploring new materials, combustion processes, and electronic control systems. Examples include the development of the ProStar engine family, known for its power and efficiency, and ongoing exploration of alternative fuel technologies. These R&D efforts directly influence which entities are involved in engine production, whether internal teams or external partners with specialized expertise.
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Manufacturing Process Improvements:
Continuous innovation extends to manufacturing processes, optimizing production efficiency and quality control. This encompasses automation, advanced robotics, and data-driven quality assurance measures. These improvements impact the facilities and workforce involved in engine production, potentially influencing decisions regarding in-house manufacturing versus external partnerships. Streamlined production processes contribute to cost-effectiveness and enable Polaris to respond rapidly to evolving market demands.
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Integration of New Technologies:
Polaris actively integrates new technologies into its engine designs. This includes advancements in fuel injection systems, variable valve timing, and electronic throttle control. Such integrations necessitate collaboration with technology providers and potentially influence partnerships with specialized component manufacturers. The adoption of new technologies impacts engine performance, emissions, and overall vehicle capabilities, driving consumer demand and shaping industry trends.
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Sustainability Initiatives:
Environmental considerations drive innovation within Polaris’ engine development. The company explores technologies aimed at reducing emissions and improving fuel efficiency. This may involve partnerships with companies specializing in emissions control systems or alternative fuel technologies. These sustainability initiatives influence engine design choices and manufacturing processes, reflecting Polaris’ commitment to environmental responsibility and shaping the future of powersports powertrains.
In summary, continuous innovation permeates every facet of Polaris engine development and manufacturing, from initial design to final production. It influences “who makes Polaris engines” by shaping partnerships, driving manufacturing advancements, and integrating new technologies. This commitment to ongoing improvement ensures Polaris remains at the forefront of powersports powertrain technology, delivering evolving performance solutions to meet the changing demands of the market and contribute to a more sustainable future for the industry.
Frequently Asked Questions
This FAQ section addresses common inquiries regarding the manufacturing of Polaris engines. Clarity on engine sourcing is crucial for informed purchasing decisions and proper vehicle maintenance.
Question 1: Does Polaris manufacture all its own engines?
Polaris utilizes a multi-faceted approach, combining in-house engine production with strategic partnerships and, less frequently, licensed designs. This approach allows optimization of engine selection for specific vehicle types and performance targets.
Question 2: Who are Polaris’ engine manufacturing partners?
Partners have included companies like S&S Cycle, particularly for Indian Motorcycle’s large displacement V-twin engines prior to 2020, with some V-Twin engines still manufactured by them as of 2023. Specific partnerships vary depending on vehicle type and model year.
Question 3: Where are Polaris engines manufactured?
Polaris operates manufacturing facilities in various locations globally, including the United States, Mexico, and Poland. Engine production locations can vary depending on engine type and intended market.
Question 4: What is the significance of the ProStar engine family?
The ProStar engine family exemplifies Polaris’ commitment to vehicle-specific engine design. These engines are developed in-house and optimized for various Polaris off-road vehicles, demonstrating a focus on tailored performance.
Question 5: How does engine sourcing impact maintenance and repair?
Understanding engine origin is crucial for proper maintenance and repair. Knowledge of the manufacturer, specific engine model, and relevant technical specifications guides appropriate service procedures and parts selection.
Question 6: How does Polaris ensure engine quality across different manufacturing sources?
Polaris maintains stringent quality control standards across all manufacturing sources, whether internal production or external partnerships. Rigorous testing and inspection procedures ensure consistent engine performance and reliability, regardless of manufacturing location.
Understanding engine provenance empowers consumers with information necessary for informed decisions regarding vehicle purchase, maintenance, and potential modifications. Consulting official Polaris documentation and authorized dealerships provides the most accurate and up-to-date information for specific models and model years.
The following section explores the specific engine types commonly found in Polaris vehicles, providing further detail on performance characteristics and applications.
Understanding Polaris Engine Origins
Informed decisions regarding Polaris vehicles necessitate a clear understanding of engine provenance. The following tips offer guidance for navigating this critical aspect of powersports ownership.
Tip 1: Consult Official Polaris Documentation: Verifying engine manufacturer and specifications through official Polaris resources ensures accurate information. Model-specific owner’s manuals and the Polaris website provide reliable data.
Tip 2: Research Specific Models and Model Years: Engine manufacturers and specifications can vary across different Polaris product lines and model years. Thorough research clarifies engine origin for the specific vehicle of interest.
Tip 3: Recognize the Role of External Partners: Polaris collaborates with various engine manufacturers. Understanding these partnerships clarifies potential maintenance and repair considerations, including specialized parts and expertise.
Tip 4: Consider Vehicle-Specific Engine Design: Polaris emphasizes tailoring engines to specific vehicle applications. Recognizing this focus clarifies performance characteristics and maintenance requirements.
Tip 5: Understand Global Manufacturing Implications: Polaris utilizes a global manufacturing network. Awareness of production locations and potential regional variations in engine specifications can inform purchasing and maintenance decisions.
Tip 6: Stay Informed about Continuous Innovation: Polaris continually invests in engine research and development. Keeping abreast of these advancements provides insights into evolving engine technologies and their potential benefits.
Tip 7: Leverage Authorized Dealerships for Expertise: Authorized Polaris dealerships offer valuable expertise regarding engine specifications, maintenance procedures, and parts sourcing. Consulting these resources ensures access to reliable information and support.
Understanding engine origin empowers owners with knowledge necessary for informed decisions throughout the vehicle lifecycle. Diligent research and consultation with reputable resources ensure a comprehensive understanding of Polaris engine specifications and their implications for performance, maintenance, and long-term value.
The concluding section synthesizes key information regarding Polaris engine manufacturing, providing a concise overview for prospective buyers and current owners.
Who Makes Polaris Engines
Discerning the manufacturers of Polaris engines requires a multifaceted understanding of the company’s manufacturing strategy. Polaris employs a blend of in-house production, strategic partnerships with external manufacturers (including S&S Cycle, notably for some Indian Motorcycle engines prior to 2020, with some V-Twin engines still manufactured by them as of 2023), and occasionally licensed designs. This approach allows Polaris to tailor engine selection to specific vehicle types and desired performance characteristics. Factors such as vehicle-specific engine design, global manufacturing locations, and continuous innovation further influence engine provenance and overall performance. Understanding these elements provides consumers with crucial information for informed decision-making regarding vehicle purchase, maintenance, and potential modifications.
The landscape of powersports engine manufacturing continues to evolve. Technological advancements, global market dynamics, and environmental considerations will likely shape future engine development and manufacturing strategies. An informed understanding of current practices, combined with awareness of emerging trends, empowers consumers to navigate the complexities of engine selection and optimize the ownership experience. Further research and consultation with official Polaris resources and authorized dealerships provide valuable ongoing support for Polaris owners.
