9+ Yankee Greats: Who Wore No. 9?

yankee great who wore no 9

9+ Yankee Greats: Who Wore No. 9?

This phrase refers to a legendary New York Yankees baseball player, specifically one of remarkable skill and achievement who donned the jersey number 9. This number holds significant weight in the team’s history, having been worn by some of its most iconic figures. Identifying a player through this combination of team, greatness, and number immediately conjures a specific image for fans familiar with Yankees history.

Understanding the significance of this descriptor requires acknowledging the rich history and cultural impact of the New York Yankees. The team’s sustained success and prominence in American sports have elevated certain players to near-mythical status. Jersey numbers, especially those worn by multiple generations of standout performers, become imbued with symbolism and represent a connection to the team’s legacy. Knowing which player wore number 9 during their career offers a shorthand way to discuss a particular era and style of play. This can enhance discussions about baseball history and strategy.

The legacy of the Yankees, the symbolism of jersey numbers, and the individual accomplishments of the player in question all contribute to the importance of this identifying phrase. Delving into the career and impact of this individual reveals a deeper understanding of the Yankees’ enduring appeal and place in baseball history. This exploration might involve examining statistical achievements, memorable moments, leadership qualities, or the player’s overall contribution to the team’s success.

1. Roger Maris

Roger Maris is inextricably linked to the phrase “Yankee great who wore No. 9.” He embodies the qualities associated with this description, representing a pivotal period in Yankees history and achieving a level of individual accomplishment that resonates even today.

  • The Single-Season Home Run Record

    Maris’s pursuit and eventual breaking of Babe Ruth’s single-season home run record in 1961 remains one of the most iconic moments in baseball history. This achievement, while controversial at the time due to a longer season schedule, thrust Maris into the national spotlight and solidified his status as a Yankee legend. The pressure he faced, the media scrutiny, and the eventual triumph became defining elements of his career and cemented the association between Maris and the number 9.

  • Playing Style and Demeanor

    Maris was known for his powerful left-handed swing and his relatively quiet, unassuming demeanor. This contrasted with the larger-than-life personalities of some of his teammates, like Mickey Mantle, and added to his mystique. His focused, determined approach to the game further emphasized his individual contributions to the team’s success.

  • World Series Championships

    Maris contributed significantly to the Yankees’ World Series victories in 1961 and 1962. These championships, achieved during a period of Yankee dominance, solidified his place within a lineage of successful players who wore the number 9. His performance on baseball’s biggest stage solidified his place among Yankee greats.

  • Legacy and Impact

    Maris’s legacy extends beyond his statistical achievements. His perseverance under immense pressure, his embodiment of a specific era of Yankees baseball, and his connection to a pivotal moment in the sport’s history all contribute to his lasting impact. The image of Maris in his number 9 jersey remains a powerful symbol of a specific time and place in baseball lore.

These facets of Maris’s career collectively define him as a “Yankee great who wore No. 9.” His story transcends individual accomplishments, representing a specific period in Yankees history, a particular playing style, and an enduring connection to one of baseball’s most iconic numbers. His legacy continues to influence how fans and historians perceive the Yankees and the broader context of baseball’s evolution.

2. Right Fielder

The position of right fielder is integral to understanding the legacy of a “Yankee great who wore No. 9,” specifically Roger Maris. Analyzing Maris’s performance and contributions through the lens of his defensive assignment provides valuable context for his overall impact on the team. This exploration illuminates how his abilities in right field complemented his offensive prowess and contributed to the Yankees’ success.

  • Defensive Prowess

    Right field in Yankee Stadium presented unique challenges, including its unusual dimensions and the sun’s position during day games. Maris’s defensive abilities in right field were crucial. He possessed a strong arm and good instincts, allowing him to navigate the challenging outfield terrain and make crucial plays. His defensive contributions, while often overshadowed by his offensive achievements, were essential to the team’s overall success.

  • Offensive and Defensive Balance

    Maris’s strength as a right fielder provided the Yankees with a valuable balance of offensive and defensive capabilities. While his home run hitting garnered the most attention, his reliable glove in right field allowed the Yankees to maintain a strong defensive presence. This balance was a key component of the team’s winning formula during Maris’s tenure.

  • Historical Context of Right Fielders

    The Yankees have a history of prominent right fielders, and Maris’s contributions at the position add to this legacy. By examining his defensive performance within the context of other notable Yankees right fielders, we gain a deeper appreciation for his skill and impact. This comparison highlights the lineage of excellence associated with the position and reinforces Maris’s place within that tradition.

  • Impact on Team Strategy

    Maris’s defensive reliability in right field allowed the Yankees to strategize effectively. His consistent performance reduced the need for defensive substitutions or strategic shifts, providing managerial flexibility and contributing to the team’s overall cohesion. This aspect of his game, though less celebrated than his offensive feats, was nonetheless vital to the team’s success.

Examining Maris’s performance as a right fielder provides a more complete picture of his contributions to the Yankees. His defensive skills, combined with his offensive power, made him a multifaceted player who impacted the game in multiple ways. Understanding his role in right field enhances our appreciation of his overall legacy as a “Yankee great who wore No. 9.”

3. 1961 Season

The 1961 season holds immense significance in the context of “Yankee great who wore No. 9,” inextricably linking Roger Maris to baseball history. This season witnessed Maris’s pursuit and eventual breaking of Babe Ruth’s single-season home run record, a feat that captivated the nation and solidified his status as a Yankee icon. The pressure, media scrutiny, and dramatic culmination of the season became defining elements of Maris’s career and forged an enduring association between him, the number 9, and 1961.

Maris’s 61 home runs in 1961 transcended mere statistics; they became a cultural phenomenon. The chase captivated fans and media alike, creating a national conversation about baseball, its history, and the changing nature of athletic achievement. This season provided a backdrop against which Maris’s talent, perseverance, and resilience were tested and ultimately showcased. The controversy surrounding the length of the season (162 games compared to Ruth’s 154) added another layer of complexity to the narrative, highlighting the evolving nature of the sport and the challenges of comparing achievements across different eras. This controversy, while initially detracting from the accomplishment for some, ultimately contributed to the enduring legacy of the 1961 season and Maris’s place within it.

Understanding the 1961 season provides essential context for appreciating the legacy of Roger Maris as a “Yankee great who wore No. 9.” This season encapsulates the essence of his career: the dramatic pursuit of a historical record, the immense pressure and scrutiny, and the ultimate triumph. The 1961 season serves as a microcosm of Maris’s broader career, highlighting his determination, resilience, and the challenges he faced in pursuing greatness. His performance that year transcended individual accomplishment, becoming a symbol of a specific era in baseball and cementing his place in Yankee lore. This understanding enriches the narrative surrounding Maris, providing a deeper appreciation for his contributions to the Yankees and his impact on baseball history.

4. 61 Home Runs

The number 61 represents a pivotal moment in baseball history and is intrinsically linked to the identity of the Yankee great who wore No. 9, Roger Maris. In 1961, Maris surpassed Babe Ruth’s single-season home run record of 60, a feat that captivated the nation and etched his name into the annals of the sport. This achievement, while initially met with some controversy due to the longer 162-game season compared to Ruth’s era, ultimately solidified Maris’s place as a baseball icon and forever connected him with the number 61. This record, and the pressure-filled season that led to it, became the defining narrative of Maris’s career, shaping public perception and cementing his legacy.

The significance of 61 home runs extends beyond a mere statistical achievement. It represents a cultural touchstone, symbolizing a specific era in baseball and the changing nature of athletic records. Maris’s pursuit and eventual breaking of Ruth’s record captivated fans and media alike, generating a national conversation about the evolution of the sport, the challenges of comparing achievements across different eras, and the pressure faced by athletes in the public eye. The 1961 season became a microcosm of Maris’s career, showcasing his determination, resilience, and ability to perform under intense scrutiny. Examples include his quiet demeanor amidst the media frenzy, his consistent performance throughout the season, and his ability to overcome the pressure of chasing a legendary figure like Ruth. This achievement also highlighted the evolving dynamics within the Yankees organization, with Maris and teammate Mickey Mantle simultaneously pursuing the record, creating both a sense of camaraderie and competition.

Understanding the connection between 61 home runs and the Yankee great who wore No. 9 is crucial for appreciating the broader context of Maris’s career and his impact on baseball history. The record itself, the surrounding controversy, and the cultural phenomenon it generated all contributed to Maris’s enduring legacy. This understanding sheds light on the challenges he faced, the significance of his accomplishment, and his place within the pantheon of Yankee greats. While debates about the record’s legitimacy persisted for years, Maris’s achievement remains a pivotal moment in baseball history, inextricably linking the number 61 to the legacy of the player who wore No. 9. The impact of this achievement continues to resonate, influencing how baseball records are perceived and highlighting the enduring legacy of Roger Maris.

5. MVP Awards (2)

The two American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards earned by Roger Maris, the Yankee great who wore No. 9, underscore his significant contributions to the team and his impact on the league during a pivotal period in baseball history. These awards provide concrete recognition of his exceptional performance and place him among an elite group of players who achieved such recognition multiple times. Examining the context surrounding these awards reveals a deeper understanding of Maris’s value to the Yankees and his place within the broader narrative of baseball’s evolution.

  • 1960 MVP Award

    Maris’s first MVP award, earned in 1960, signifies his emergence as a dominant force in the American League. He led the league in slugging percentage and RBIs, demonstrating his offensive prowess and ability to drive in runs. This award foreshadowed his record-breaking performance the following year and established him as one of the premier players in the game.

  • 1961 MVP Award

    The 1961 MVP award, received the same year he broke Babe Ruth’s single-season home run record, cemented Maris’s place in baseball history. This award recognizes not only his historic home run feat but also his overall offensive contributions during a season of immense pressure and scrutiny. The fact that he won the award despite the controversy surrounding the record underscores his undeniable impact on the game.

  • Validation of Performance

    The two MVP awards validate Maris’s performance and solidify his status as a dominant player of his era. These awards provide objective recognition of his contributions, transcending the subjective debates surrounding his home run record. They offer concrete evidence of his value to the Yankees and his impact on the league as a whole.

  • Legacy and Impact

    Maris’s two MVP awards contribute significantly to his legacy as a Yankee great. They represent a peak period in his career and provide tangible evidence of his exceptional talent. These awards solidify his place among the elite players in Yankees history and contribute to the enduring association between him, the number 9, and a pivotal era in baseball.

The two MVP awards earned by Roger Maris serve as powerful testaments to his skill, impact, and lasting legacy. These accolades, achieved during a period of intense scrutiny and historical significance, enhance the narrative surrounding his career and solidify his place as a “Yankee great who wore No. 9.” They provide concrete recognition of his exceptional contributions and offer valuable insights into his significance within the broader context of baseball history.

6. Seven-time All-Star

The distinction of being a seven-time All-Star is a significant component in understanding the legacy of a “Yankee great who wore No. 9,” Roger Maris. This accomplishment highlights consistent excellence over an extended period, signifying not only peak performance but also sustained contribution to the league’s elite. Examining Maris’s All-Star selections provides valuable context for understanding his impact on the American League and his place among baseball’s best players during his era. These selections offer concrete evidence of his consistent high level of play and solidify his status as a prominent figure in the sport.

  • Recognition by Peers and Fans

    Selection to the All-Star game represents recognition by both peers and fans, acknowledging a player’s exceptional abilities and contributions to the league. For Maris, each of his seven All-Star selections affirmed his standing as one of the American League’s top performers. This recognition further solidifies his status as a respected figure within the baseball community and underscores the impact he had on the sport.

  • Sustained Excellence

    Achieving All-Star status seven times highlights not just flashes of brilliance but sustained excellence over multiple seasons. This underscores Maris’s consistency and ability to perform at a high level year after year, solidifying his place among the league’s elite for an extended period. This consistent performance contributes significantly to his legacy as a dependable and impactful player.

  • Platform for National Recognition

    The All-Star Game provides a national platform, showcasing a player’s talent to a wider audience and further elevating their profile within the sport. Maris’s All-Star appearances allowed fans across the country to witness his abilities and contributed to his growing recognition as a prominent figure in baseball. This national exposure played a role in solidifying his place within the broader cultural landscape of the sport.

  • Contextualizing Career Achievements

    Maris’s All-Star selections provide context for his other accomplishments, such as his MVP awards and single-season home run record. They demonstrate that these achievements were not isolated incidents but rather indicative of a sustained period of high-level performance. This context further strengthens his legacy and reinforces his status as a dominant player of his era.

Maris’s seven All-Star selections offer valuable insights into his sustained excellence, national recognition, and overall impact on the game. These selections provide a crucial framework for understanding his legacy as a “Yankee great who wore No. 9,” demonstrating that his contributions extended beyond single-season achievements and encompassed a consistent level of performance throughout his career. These selections, combined with his other accomplishments, solidify his place as a prominent figure in baseball history and reinforce his enduring connection to the number 9.

7. World Series Champion (2)

The two World Series championships won by Roger Maris, the Yankee great who wore No. 9, are essential components of his legacy. These victories highlight his contributions to a dominant team and place him within a lineage of Yankee success. Examining Maris’s role in these championship seasons provides valuable context for understanding his impact on the team and his place within the broader narrative of Yankees history. These championships solidify his status as a key contributor to a winning culture and add another layer of significance to his career.

  • 1961 World Series

    Maris played a crucial role in the 1961 World Series victory against the Cincinnati Reds. This championship, achieved during the same season he broke Babe Ruth’s single-season home run record, further amplified his prominence and cemented his association with a triumphant year in Yankees history. His performance in the series, including key hits and defensive plays, solidified his contribution to the team’s success.

  • 1962 World Series

    The 1962 World Series victory against the San Francisco Giants demonstrated Maris’s continued contribution to a winning team. This championship solidified the Yankees’ dominance during the early 1960s and further cemented Maris’s place within a dynasty. His consistent performance in the series, despite facing intense pressure and scrutiny following his record-breaking season, demonstrated his resilience and value to the team.

  • Contribution to a Dynasty

    Maris’s contributions to two World Series championships place him within a lineage of Yankee greats who helped define a period of sustained success. These championships underscore the team’s dominance during his tenure and highlight his role in maintaining a winning culture. His presence on these championship teams adds another layer of significance to his career and solidifies his association with a period of remarkable achievement in Yankees history.

  • Legacy of Winning

    The two World Series titles contribute significantly to Maris’s legacy as a winner. These championships add a tangible dimension to his accomplishments, providing concrete evidence of his contribution to team success. This legacy of winning reinforces his status as a “Yankee great” and adds another layer of meaning to his association with the number 9.

Maris’s two World Series championships are integral to understanding his legacy as a “Yankee great who wore No. 9.” These victories represent not only individual achievement but also collective triumph, highlighting his contributions to a dominant team and placing him within a lineage of Yankee success. These accomplishments provide crucial context for evaluating his career and reinforce his enduring connection to a period of remarkable achievement in Yankees history. The championships solidify his status as a key contributor to a winning culture and provide a tangible measure of his impact on the team and the sport.

8. Powerful Swing

Roger Maris, the Yankee great who wore No. 9, possessed a powerful swing that became a defining characteristic of his career and a key contributor to his remarkable achievements. This swing, characterized by its uppercut arc and tremendous bat speed, generated immense power, allowing Maris to hit towering home runs and drive in runs with consistency. The impact of his powerful swing extended beyond mere statistics, influencing his playing style, shaping his public image, and contributing significantly to his legacy. His swing became synonymous with his name, instantly recognizable to fans and commentators alike, and remains a powerful image associated with his career. The cause-and-effect relationship between Maris’s powerful swing and his success is evident; the swing generated the power necessary to hit home runs, which in turn drove in runs, led to victories, and ultimately contributed to championships. This direct link between his swing mechanics and on-field results underscores the importance of this attribute to his overall career.

Maris’s powerful swing was not simply a source of brute strength; it represented a carefully honed skill. He dedicated countless hours to refining his mechanics, developing a swing that maximized his power potential while maintaining balance and control. This dedication to his craft is evident in the consistency and effectiveness of his swing throughout his career. Examples of the swing’s impact are readily apparent in his statistical achievements, particularly his record-breaking 61 home runs in 1961 and his league-leading RBI totals. Beyond the numbers, Maris’s swing also influenced the Yankees’ offensive strategies, allowing them to rely on his power hitting as a key component of their run production. His ability to change the course of a game with one swing made him a feared hitter and a valuable asset to the team.

Understanding the significance of Maris’s powerful swing is crucial for appreciating his overall legacy as a Yankee great. This defining characteristic played a crucial role in his individual accomplishments, his contributions to team success, and the enduring image he projected as a baseball player. While other factors undoubtedly contributed to his career, his powerful swing remains a central element in understanding his impact on the sport. This swing not only generated impressive statistics but also symbolized a specific era of baseball and a particular style of play, forever linking Maris to the image of a powerful hitter capable of changing the game with one swing. Despite the challenges he faced, including the pressure of chasing Babe Ruth’s record and the controversies that followed, Maris’s powerful swing remained a constant, a testament to his dedication, skill, and enduring impact on the game.

9. Cultural Icon

The term “cultural icon” transcends mere athletic achievement, representing a figure whose impact resonates beyond the confines of sport and permeates broader society. In the context of the “Yankee great who wore No. 9,” Roger Maris, this designation signifies his influence on American culture during a pivotal period in history. His pursuit and breaking of Babe Ruth’s single-season home run record in 1961 captivated the nation, transforming him into a symbol of perseverance, determination, and the changing dynamics of athletic achievement. Exploring the facets of Maris’s cultural impact provides a deeper understanding of his enduring legacy and his place within the broader narrative of American society.

  • Embodiment of an Era

    Maris’s 1961 season coincided with a period of significant cultural and political change in the United States. His pursuit of the home run record became a focal point for national attention, reflecting the anxieties and aspirations of a nation grappling with shifting social norms and a rapidly evolving world. His quiet determination contrasted with the more flamboyant personalities of the era, making him a relatable figure for many Americans navigating a period of uncertainty.

  • Media Representation and Public Image

    The intense media coverage surrounding Maris’s home run chase played a crucial role in shaping his public image. Newspaper articles, magazine features, and television broadcasts portrayed him as both a hero and a target of intense scrutiny, reflecting the complex and often contradictory nature of celebrity. The media’s portrayal of Maris contributed significantly to his rise as a cultural icon, shaping public perception and solidifying his place in the national consciousness.

  • Impact on Popular Culture

    Maris’s achievement resonated beyond the sports pages, influencing popular culture through music, literature, and film. His image appeared on magazine covers, his story inspired documentaries and books, and his name became synonymous with the pursuit of excellence under pressure. This permeation into popular culture further solidified his status as a cultural icon, ensuring his legacy extended beyond the realm of sports.

  • Enduring Legacy

    Maris’s cultural impact continues to resonate today. His story remains a source of inspiration for athletes and fans alike, embodying the pursuit of greatness in the face of adversity. His image remains recognizable, and his name continues to evoke memories of a pivotal moment in baseball history and American culture. This enduring legacy solidifies his status as a cultural icon, demonstrating the lasting impact of his achievements and the significance of his story within the broader cultural narrative.

The designation of Roger Maris as a cultural icon adds another dimension to his legacy as a “Yankee great who wore No. 9.” His impact transcended the realm of sports, influencing popular culture, embodying the spirit of an era, and leaving an enduring legacy that continues to resonate today. Understanding this cultural significance provides a more complete picture of Maris’s impact, enriching the narrative of his career and solidifying his place not only in baseball history but also within the broader tapestry of American culture. His story serves as a reminder of the power of sports to capture the national imagination and the ability of athletes to become symbols of broader cultural trends and historical moments.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Yankee great who wore number 9, providing further clarification and insights into his career and legacy.

Question 1: Why is Roger Maris considered a “Yankee great” despite playing for other teams?

While Maris played for other teams, his most impactful and memorable years were with the Yankees. His record-breaking 1961 season, two MVP awards, and World Series championships with the team solidify his status as a Yankee legend.

Question 2: Wasn’t there controversy surrounding Maris’s 61 home runs?

Yes, some argued that breaking Babe Ruth’s record in a longer season diminished the accomplishment. However, Maris’s feat remains significant, highlighting the changing nature of the sport and the challenges of comparing eras. Officially, the asterisk was removed, and Maris stands alone as the single-season home run record holder for the American League from 1961.

Question 3: How did Maris’s personality contribute to his legacy?

Maris’s quiet and unassuming demeanor contrasted with some of his more flamboyant contemporaries. His focus and determination under intense pressure resonated with many, shaping his image as a relatable and respected figure.

Question 4: Beyond home runs, what made Maris a valuable player?

Maris was a skilled right fielder with a strong arm and good instincts. His defensive contributions, often overshadowed by his offensive prowess, were essential to the Yankees’ success. He was also a two-time Gold Glove winner, proving his defensive value.

Question 5: How did Maris’s career impact the Yankees’ legacy?

Maris’s accomplishments during a period of Yankee dominance further solidified the team’s legendary status. His contributions to World Series championships and his individual achievements added to the rich history and winning tradition of the Yankees.

Question 6: What is Roger Maris’s enduring legacy?

Maris’s legacy extends beyond statistics. He represents perseverance, dedication, and achievement under pressure. His impact resonates with fans and historians alike, solidifying his place as a significant figure in baseball history and American culture.

Understanding these aspects of Maris’s career provides a more complete picture of his impact and enduring legacy as a “Yankee great who wore No. 9.”

Further exploration of specific aspects of Maris’s career, including statistical analysis, historical context, and cultural impact, can provide an even deeper appreciation of his contributions to the game.

Tips Inspired by Roger Maris

These tips, inspired by the career and approach of Roger Maris, offer valuable insights applicable to various aspects of life, emphasizing dedication, perseverance, and focus.

Tip 1: Focus on Preparation: Maris’s powerful swing wasn’t accidental; it resulted from dedicated practice. Thorough preparation in any endeavor allows one to perform at their best under pressure. Just as Maris honed his swing, meticulous preparation builds a foundation for success.

Tip 2: Embrace Challenges: Maris faced immense pressure while chasing Babe Ruth’s record. Embracing challenges, rather than shying away, builds resilience and allows one to grow and achieve goals that might initially seem insurmountable.

Tip 3: Maintain Humility: Despite his accomplishments, Maris remained grounded. Humility fosters respect and allows for continuous learning and improvement. Staying humble, even amidst success, is crucial for sustained growth and positive relationships.

Tip 4: Persevere Through Adversity: Maris faced criticism and doubt during his record-breaking season. Perseverance, even when facing setbacks, is essential for achieving long-term goals. His ability to ignore the noise and focus on his performance provides a valuable lesson in resilience.

Tip 5: Value Teamwork: While individual achievements are celebrated, Maris understood the importance of teamwork. Contributing to a collective effort, whether in sports or other areas of life, enhances overall success and fosters a sense of shared accomplishment. His contributions to two World Series championships highlight this principle.

Tip 6: Strive for Consistency: Maris’s seven All-Star selections demonstrate sustained excellence. Consistent effort, rather than sporadic bursts of energy, leads to long-term progress and builds a foundation for sustained success. Consistency allows for steady growth and builds a track record of reliability.

Tip 7: Focus on the Fundamentals: Maris’s powerful swing was built upon solid fundamentals. Mastering the basics in any field creates a strong foundation upon which to build more advanced skills. A strong foundation allows for adaptability and sustained performance.

By incorporating these principles, individuals can navigate challenges, achieve their goals, and cultivate a mindset of resilience and continuous improvement. These tips, inspired by Maris’s approach to baseball, offer valuable lessons applicable to a wide range of endeavors.

The following conclusion synthesizes the key aspects of Roger Maris’s career and legacy, solidifying his place as a significant figure in baseball history.

Conclusion

The phrase “Yankee great who wore No. 9” encapsulates a specific era in baseball history and points directly to Roger Maris. His 1961 record-breaking season, marked by 61 home runs, remains a pivotal moment in the sport. His career, however, encompassed more than this single achievement. Two MVP awards, seven All-Star selections, two World Series titles, and consistent defensive performance in right field all contributed to his legacy. Maris’s powerful swing, quiet demeanor, and perseverance under pressure further solidified his status as a respected and memorable figure. His impact transcended sports, elevating him to the status of a cultural icon, embodying the aspirations and anxieties of a nation undergoing significant change. Maris’s story is one of dedication, resilience, and achievement in the face of intense scrutiny.

Examining Maris’s career offers valuable insights into the evolving nature of baseball, the pressures faced by athletes, and the impact of sports on broader culture. His legacy continues to inspire, reminding one of the importance of preparation, perseverance, and humility in pursuing goals. Further exploration of baseball history reveals the profound impact of individuals like Maris, shaping not only the sport but also the cultural landscape of their time. His story encourages continued discussion and analysis, ensuring his contributions to the game and broader society are not forgotten. His place within the pantheon of Yankee greats remains secure, symbolized by the number 9 he wore with distinction.